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As AI agents become more integrated into enterprise operations, organizations face significant challenges with legacy data systems. Here’s how to build a robust foundation for scalable and reliable AI.
The era of agentic AI is upon us, and businesses are rapidly adopting these intelligent systems to transform their workflows. However, the transition isn’t without its hurdles. According to Deloitte, inadequate infrastructure and poor data quality are major roadblocks to achieving the desired return on investment (ROI) from AI agents. These issues are particularly pronounced in legacy data systems, which struggle to meet the demanding requirements of agentic AI.
Agentic AI represents a significant shift from traditional AI applications. Instead of merely answering questions, these agents take actions that require access to a wide array of enterprise data-both structured and unstructured. They need real-time insights into operational systems like supply chain, point-of-sale (POS), and human resources (HR) databases. Legacy systems, even those recently updated, often fall short in providing the seamless, context-rich data flow necessary for effective decision-making.
The challenge is compounded by the need for business context. AI agents must understand not just what the data says but also why it matters in a specific business scenario. For example, an agent managing inventory needs to know not only current stock levels but also historical trends, supplier lead times, and customer demand forecasts.
To overcome these challenges, organizations need to modernize their data infrastructure. A handful of data leaders are already seeing success with agentic AI by creating environments that support seamless data access and real-time decision-making. Here’s what they’re doing right:

For instance, a leading retail company integrated its POS, inventory management, and customer relationship management (CRM) systems using a cloud-based data platform. This integration allowed their AI agents to make real-time decisions on pricing, promotions, and inventory replenishment, resulting in a 15% increase in sales efficiency.
As Gartner predicts that AI agents will augment or automate 50% of business decisions by 2027, organizations must act now to eliminate data bottlenecks. By building a robust foundation, they can ensure their AI agents have the data they need to make the right decisions at speed, driving significant business value.
While the transition to agentic AI presents challenges, it also offers tremendous opportunities. By modernizing data infrastructure and ensuring high-quality, real-time data access, organizations can unlock the full potential of these intelligent systems.
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Original Sources
Scaling AI agents with trustworthy data
↗ https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/08/12/1141032/scaling-ai-agents-with-trustworthy-data
About the author
Kai built ML infrastructure at a Bay Area startup before developing an obsession with transformer architectures and inference optimisation that eventually pulled him out of product work entirely. A stint at a compute research lab sharpened his instinct for what actually matters in a model release versus what is marketing. He writes from the inside — from the perspective of someone who has debugged the systems he is describing at three in the morning. He is allergic to hype and instinctively drawn to the unglamorous plumbing questions that everyone else skips over.
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17 August 2026
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